FDA Approves Multaq® for Patients with Atrial Fibrillation or Atrial Flutter
July 2, 2009 5:21 AM CT
FDA approval of Multaq® (dronedarone), which has been highly anticipated in the afib community, was just announced. Below is the official press release.
FDA Approves Multaq® for Patients with Atrial Fibrillation or Atrial Flutter
– Multaq® approved to reduce the risk of cardiovascular hospitalization in patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter –
– U.S commercial launch planned for the summer of 2009 –
Paris, France – July 2, 2009 – Sanofi-aventis (EURONEXT: SAN and NYSE: SNY) announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Multaq® (dronedarone) 400 mg Tablets.
Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) or atrial flutter (AFL) soon will have a new treatment option to help improve current management of their disease. Multaq® is the first drug approved in the United States that has shown a clinical benefit to reduce cardiovascular hospitalization in patients with AF/AFL.
Multaq® is an anti-arrhythmic indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular hospitalization in patients with paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) or atrial flutter (AFL), with a recent episode of AF/AFL and associated cardiovascular risk factors, who are in sinus rhythm or who will be cardioverted. Associated
cardiovascular risk factors include age over 70 years, hypertension, diabetes, prior cerebrovascular accident, left atrial diameter >50 mm or left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] <40%. The FDA approval is based on five international, multi-center, randomized clinical trials involving nearly 6,300 patients.
“The FDA approval of Multaq® is an important milestone in the management of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter that demonstrates the commitment of sanofi-aventis to provide patients and physicians with important new medicines in therapeutic areas with significant healthcare needs,” said Christopher A. Viehbacher, Chief Executive Officer of sanofi-aventis. “Sanofi-aventis is proud of its ability to bring innovative therapies to market and contribute to reducing the public health burden of atrial fibrillation.”
The landmark ATHENA trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of Multaq® in patients with AF/AFL or a recent history of these conditions (71% of these patients had no heart failure, 29% were in NYHA class IIII with stable heart failure). This trial showed that Multaq® (dronedarone) 400 mg BID, in addition to standard therapy, reduced the combined endpoint of cardiovascular hospitalization or death from any cause by 24% (p<0.001) when compared to placebo, meeting the study’s primary endpoint.
This reduction was generally consistent across study subgroups based on baseline characteristics or medications. Patients taking Multaq® had higher rates of diarrhea, nausea, bradycardia, QT-interval prolongation and cutaneous rash than patients taking placebo.
Initiation of Multaq® treatment is contraindicated in patients with severe heart failure (NYHA class IV) or NYHA Class II – III heart failure with a recent decompensation requiring hospitalization or referral to a specialized heart failure clinic. This unstable population corresponds to the population of the ANDROMEDA trial in which patients receiving dronedarone had a greater than 2-fold increase in mortality compared to placebo.